(Pre-Work → Aloft Operations → Rigging → Rope Management → Chipper & Chainsaw Safety)
1. PRE-WORK PROCEDURES
(Before Anyone Leaves the Ground)
Job Briefing (Tailgate Talk)
- Identify job objective (prune, remove, cable, inspect)
- Assign roles:
- Lead climber
- Primary ground worker
- Rope handler
- Chip operator
- Review drop zones, rigging zones, and no-go zones
- Identify hazards:
- Power lines
- Decay, cracks, dead leaders
- Slopes, targets, traffic, pedestrians
- Confirm emergency plan:
- Address / location
- Who calls 911
- Aerial rescue climber identified
PPE Check (Everyone)
- Helmet (secured)
- Eye protection
- Hearing protection
- Gloves appropriate to task
- Chainsaw protection when operating saws
- High-visibility apparel where required
Equipment Check
- Ropes: no glazing, cuts, or contamination
- Carabiners: locked and undamaged
- Rigging devices: properly installed
- Saws: chain sharp, chain brake working
- Chipper: guards in place, emergency bar tested
2. SAFETY PROCEDURES WHILE CLIMBER IS ALOFT
Ground Crew Responsibilities
- Eyes on climber at all times
- No walking under climber unless directed
- Stay out of drop zone
- Maintain clear communication:
- Verbal commands or agreed hand signals
- Never tension, cut, or move ropes without climber confirmation
Climber Safety Rules
- Maintain two points of attachment when required
- Tie in above work position whenever possible
- Inspect each limb before loading or cutting
- No cutting above shoulder height without control
- Never trust dead, cracked, or decayed wood
Cutting Aloft
- Warn crew before every cut
- Confirm drop zone is clear
- Cut small pieces first when structure is uncertain
- Use controlled cuts near targets
3. RIGGING SAFETY
Before Rigging
- Identify:
- Load weight (estimate conservatively)
- Rigging point strength
- Swing path and landing zone
- Choose correct:
- Rope size
- Friction device
- Block or natural crotch
- Establish clear commands:
- “Rope on”
- “Ready”
- “Cutting”
- “All clear”
During Rigging
- Only one person controls the rope
- No standing inside the bight
- Never wrap rope around hands, legs, or body
- Maintain safe distance from loaded lines
- Control speed — no free-falling loads
After the Piece Lands
- Confirm load is stable before approaching
- Clear landing zone before next cut
- Inspect rigging if shock-loaded
4. ROPE MANAGEMENT
(Critical for Safety)
General Rules
- Keep ropes clean, dry, and organized
- Do not step on ropes
- Keep ropes out of chipper zone and saw area
- Coil excess rope — no piles at feet
While Climber Is Aloft
- Assign a ground worker to rope watch
- Never:
- Untie knots
- Move friction devices
- Reposition lines
- Watch for:
- Rope running over sharp edges
- Rope contacting saws or chipper
- Rope snagging on brush
End of Job
- Inspect ropes for damage
- Store separately from fuel and oils
- Retire damaged ropes immediately
5. CHIPPER SAFETY
Setup
- Chipper parked on stable ground
- Emergency stop bar tested
- Discharge chute aimed safely
- Feed area clear of tripping hazards
Feeding the Chipper
- One person feeding at a time
- Stand to the side of the feed table
- Use long brush ends first
- Never reach past feed rollers
- No loose clothing, ropes, or lanyards
Prohibited Actions
- No pushing material with hands or feet
- No feeding from above the table
- No climbing onto the chipper
- No working when fatigued or distracted
6. CHAINSAW SAFETY
(Ground & Aloft)
Starting & Handling
- Start saw on the ground or from a secured position
- Chain brake engaged when moving
- Maintain firm two-hand grip
- Never cut above shoulder height on the ground
While Cutting
- Identify compression and tension
- Plan an escape route
- Avoid the kickback zone
- Never cut toward yourself or others
- Shut off saw when walking more than a few steps
Aloft Saw Use
- Saw attached with an approved lanyard
- Start saw only when securely positioned
- Never one-hand a running saw unless trained and justified
- Engage chain brake when repositioning
7. STOP WORK AUTHORITY
ANY crew member may call STOP if they observe:
- Unsafe positioning
- Miscommunication
- Unexpected movement
- Equipment malfunction
- Weather change
No questions. Fix the issue first.
CORE TAKEAWAY
Tree work is slow, deliberate, and communicative.
Speed comes from planning — not rushing.